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Encyclopedia

Card Verification Value (CVV)

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Card Verification Value (CVV)

The Card Verification Value (CVV) is a three- or four-digit security code printed on payment cards, used to verify that the cardholder is in possession of the physical card during online or card-not-present transactions. It is a key component in preventing unauthorized use of credit and debit cards.

Where is the CVV located?

  • On Visa, Mastercard, and Discover cards, the CVV is a three-digit code found on the back of the card, typically to the right of the signature strip.
  • On American Express cards, the CVV is a four-digit code located on the front of the card above the card number.

Why is a CVV important?

CVV codes help merchants and payment processors verify that the person making the transaction has physical access to the card. This adds a layer of protection against fraud, especially in online purchases where the card is not physically swiped or inserted.

CVV vs. CVV2: What's the difference?
  • CVV refers to the original verification code used in magnetic stripe transactions.
  • CVV2 is a newer version used specifically for online and card-not-present transactions. In most cases, the terms are used interchangeably.

Is CVV the same as an ATM PIN?

No. A CVV is used for online verification, while an ATM PIN is a personal identification number used to authorize ATM withdrawals and point-of-sale transactions. They serve different purposes and are not interchangeable.

Can I get a CVV without a card?

No. The CVV is printed on the physical card and is not stored in the magnetic stripe or chip. For security reasons, banks and merchants do not store CVV codes, so you must have the card in your possession to access it.

Top questions about CVV
  1. What is a CVV? A security code printed on a bank card used to verify a cardholder’s identity during online transactions.
  2. Where is CVV on a Capitec card? It’s typically found on the back of the card, near the signature panel.
  3. Is a CVV an ATM PIN? No. A CVV is for online verification; an ATM PIN is for physical transactions.
  4. CVV without a card? Not possible. You need the physical card to access the CVV.
  5. What’s the difference between CVV and CVV2? CVV and CVV2 are used for online transactions; both are security codes printed on the card.
  6. Can I get a CVV code without a card? No. For security reasons, CVV codes are not stored digitally and must be read from the card.
  7. Is it illegal to ask for the CVV code? No, merchants are allowed to request CVV for verification. However, storing CVV codes is prohibited under PCI DSS compliance standards.

Additional resources:
  • Use Cases: Regulatory compliance Pain-free, customer-friendly compliance
  • Press release: Netcetera to safeguard online payments with Entersekt authentication
  • Blog: How to manage the complexities of 3D Secure compliance, with ease

Keywords:

CVV | Digital banking fraud | Authentication
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